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Next, Alex moved down to the transport layer, examining the TCP and UDP protocols in use. She discovered that the dropped packets were all related to a specific TCP connection. This led her to suspect that the problem might be related to congestion control or packet retransmission.
With the problem identified, Alex and the network operations team worked together to resolve the issue. They upgraded the switch's firmware, adjusted the Quality of Service (QoS) settings, and implemented additional monitoring to prevent similar issues in the future. Next, Alex moved down to the transport layer,
Their lead network engineer, Alex, decided to investigate using a top-down approach, just like the one described in their trusty textbook, "Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach" (8th edition). Alex started by analyzing the network from the application layer down to the physical layer. With the problem identified, Alex and the network